Just how many types are there and what do they all do?

If you’ve ever thought about trying acupuncture, you might find yourself with an equal mix of curiosity and trepidation. What is this “ancient medicine?” How does it work? And what about all the different kinds of needles? Do they hurt? Let’s take some of the guesswork and trepidation out of the equation and define the various needles that could be used in treatment. Each one fulfills its own purpose and has a specific role in restoring balance and promoting healing. 

The Story of Acupuncture Needles

Acupuncture has roots in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and uses needles to stimulate specific points on the body. This stimulation is believed to unblock the flow of qi, the vital energy that travels through pathways in the body called meridians. When qi flows freely, the body is in harmony. But when it’s blocked or imbalanced, discomfort and illness arise. Acupuncture needles come in various shapes and sizes, each designed to address different needs and conditions. 

Let’s look at the six most common types of needles and their purpose in healing. 

Filiform Needles

The most common type of acupuncture needle, filiform needles, are made of stainless steel and are extremely thin, often compared to a strand of hair. They come in varying lengths and diameters, depending on the area being treated and the depth required. These needles are used to stimulate acupoints and are effective for a wide range of conditions, including pain relief, stress reduction, and improving overall well-being. The insertion of filiform needles is generally painless, which is reassuring for first timer patients.

Intradermal Needles

Intradermal needles are short and fine, designed to be inserted just beneath the surface of the skin. These needles are often used for extended stimulation of acupoints, especially in chronic pain management. They can remain in place for several hours or even days, allowing continuous therapeutic effects. 

Press Needles

Press needles are tiny and come with an adhesive backing, resembling small band-aids. They are designed for use on ear acupoints (auriculotherapy) and can be left in place for several days. These needles are particularly useful for conditions like smoking cessation, weight loss, and stress management. 

Three-Edged Needles

Three-edged needles, unlike the other types, are not used for general acupuncture but for specific cases requiring the release of a small amount of blood. This technique, known as bloodletting, is used to dispel heat, reduce inflammation, and treat certain types of pain. While the idea of bloodletting might seem daunting to newcomers, it can be incredibly effective for conditions such as migraines or acute injuries. 

Plum Blossom Needles

Also known as seven-star needles, plum blossom needles consist of several tiny needles grouped together in a cluster. These are used for superficial tapping on the skin rather than deep insertion. This technique is employed to stimulate circulation, improve skin conditions, and treat nervous system disorders. 

Electro-Acupuncture Needles

Electro-acupuncture involves attaching electrodes to the acupuncture needles, which deliver a mild electric current to the acupoints. This technique enhances stimulation and is particularly effective for pain relief, muscle spasms, and neurological disorders. 

In a nutshell, the needles used are dependent on the type of concern being addressed. Each needle, though unique in its purpose, contributes to a holistic approach aimed at restoring a patient’s balance and well-being.

Acupuncture, with its diverse array of needles, offers a personalized path to healing. Whether you’re seeking relief from pain, managing stress, or addressing chronic conditions, understanding the role of these needles can demystify the process and alleviate apprehensions. Could this ancient practice be the key to unlocking a new level of health and harmony in your life? The only way to find out is to take that first step and explore the world of acupuncture for yourself.

While you might be familiar with what acupuncture is, have you ever heard of electroacupuncture? Just like traditional acupuncture, electroacupuncture uses needles on various acupuncture points. The difference comes in that with electroacupuncture, a small electrode is attached to the needles which allows a small amount of electricity to pass through, giving a slight vibration or low hum during treatment. 

Electroacupuncture treatments can also be a bit shorter because the electrodes activate the acupuncture points more quickly than traditional methods. Another benefit is that it can cover larger areas of the body than a traditional treatment. 

WebMD describes electroacupuncture as a means to “connect your physical and spiritual self. There are potential benefits to both parts of your body. Physically, this treatment is designed to help you feel better. Spiritually, this treatment is meant to help you understand your qi and the energy you have around you.”

How Does it Work?

Electroacupuncture works by using two needles in each meridian or acupuncture point, then connects to a machine that passes a small electric current through the needle. Electroacupuncture is an effective treatment option for those suffering from chronic pain or chronic stress. It stimulates your sympathetic nerve fibers and releases endorphins which can help to reduce inflammation which often causes pain. 

At your first session, your acupuncturist will do a thorough health history to understand your symptoms and determine the protocol for treatment. Needles will be inserted at the appropriate points as well as other needles nearby. Small electrodes connect the needles to a machine where your acupuncturist will adjust the current and voltage settings. The electric current pulsates and alternates between the two needles. As mentioned previously, you may feel a slight vibration or hear a low hum. Sessions can last just as long as a traditional acupuncture session, depending on the severity of the condition being treated. 

You shouldn’t feel any pain during the treatment and most people don’t even feel the needles being inserted. 

What the Research Says

A 2005 review examined two studies looking at the benefits of acupuncture to treat rheumatoid arthritis. One of the studies used electroacupuncture treatments and those who received it reported a significant reduction in knee pain 24 hours after treatment, with the effect lasting as long as four months post treatment for some. 

A 2017 review of the literature examined 11 randomized controlled trials on electroacupuncture and knee osteoarthritis. Results pointed to electroacupuncture reducing pain and improving movement, although it was noted that four weeks of treatment were needed. Additional research suggests electroacupuncture is effective for treating anxiety and depression and fibromyalgia as well. 

If you are interested in electroacupuncture, talk to your practitioner about whether it is appropriate to incorporate it into your treatment plan. They can answer all of your questions about how the treatment works and what you can expect.